Showing posts with label SIT. Show all posts
Showing posts with label SIT. Show all posts

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Old Market at Princess Elizabeth Estate

The old market at Phillip Walk, Princess Elizabeth Estate

When residents started moving into Princess Elizabeth Estate in 1952, there was no market of any sort for daily produce like fresh fish, meat or vegetables. The fledgling estate had a few sundry shops along Hillview Avenue and beside the bus terminal. These shops provided a variety of goods and services. There were coffeeshops, dhobies (laundries), Dr Rajah's clinic, charcoal shop, barber and hairdressers as well as a few Chinese and Indian provision shops. But there was no market!

Seeing an opportunity to earn some money, many of the nearby kampong folks set up makeshift stalls that eventually led to the beginning of what would be a small 'market'.
This was located at the open area in front of the row of shops beside the bus terminal, an obvious meeting place with the kopi-tiam as anchor. The stalls then slowly increased to occupy the area along the footpath which was beside the Community Centre fence.


This was the area where the initial makeshift market was set up, in front of blk 16.
The area was cleaned up after the market moved to the newly built hawker pitches at HillView Ave.




























Kampong folks living up on Bukit Gombak and from the adjacent Chinese Village started selling their home grown farm vegetables and fruits, and soon more stalls began to be built along the footpath.

This was the beginning of the PEE market. As the market grew and became more established, hawkers would bring in meat like pork and mutton, fish and other produce to sell. The market operated only in the morning.

I can still recall the hawkers bringing their wares on baskets hung on a pole and the produce sold were all wrapped with newspapers, or with meat it was simply tied on a rattan string without any wrapping! Eggs were sold in wire baskets and fresh chickens were slaughtered on the spot. The smell and poor sanitation were simply part and parcel of those days.

In those early days of the estate, people were more tolerant of those roadside conditions, as the next nearest markets would be at Bukit Panjang Village or at Beauty World, and getting to either was no easy task then.

In 1965, the Member of Parliament for Bukit Timah, Mr Chor York Eng, initiated a project to build a proper market for residents of Princess Elizabeth. It was a very innovative project then, in that, the government would build and rent out what they called 'hawker pitches' at a low cost to itinerant hawkers and settle them in proper units that had lighting and running water!

This was long before the concept of dry markets was even thought of. People in those days were only used to 'wet markets' where hawkers of all kinds would simply pitch their own stands and stalls in an open space. The hawker pitches at PEE was truly innovative in its days. It was also an early experiment by the Hawkers Dept of the Ministry of Labour.

Princess Elizabeth Estate would be an early adopter of the concept of a dry market, even before this concept was known as it was. Fifty-four hawker pitches, each in inself a small shop with proper lighting and running water was built. This was a truly novel idea for its time.
The new 'modern' market would be built in the open quadrangle that was bordered by Blk 1, 2 & 3 and  Hillview Avenue. The location where this market was would be where today the condo sales showroom along Hillview Avenue is, beside the new Hillview Community Club.

The hawker pitches were balloted to an overwhelming flood of applicants but priority was given to the existing hawkers from the old roadside stalls near the bus terminal. The ballot was held in September 1967 and the market begun operations shorty after.

Another novel approach was to divide the market into sections. One section sold meat and fish, another section was for vegetables, yet another was only cooked food and one section was for services, like kitchenware, sundry goods and tailors.


Mr Chor York Eng at the balloting ceremony, Sep 1967.

The market continued operations until the 1980s when the hawkers were offered better facilities at the newly built HDB Market at HDB Hillview Estate. The old market continued till most of the Princess Elizabeth Estate residents were resettled to new HDB towns. It was demolished together with the demolition of Princess Elizabeth Estate in the 1980s.

Related links of interest:-
Location of the old market & map
A landmark of PE Estate
An aerial view of PE Estate
Updated photo of the market 1967

Saturday, February 25, 2012

Our Park is missing !

Princess Elizabeth Estate seems notorious for losing its stuff.
The Tong Liang House virtually vanished overnight.
Our football field was partially lost when Hillview Estate encroached onto it.
(The HDB built a car park over it!)

But the one thing that was taken away from Princess Elizabeth Estate without most residents noticing was the loss of the Park!
It was done so subtlely that a whole later generation who grew up at P.E. Est. were not even aware that there was formerly a Park.
What I am referring to is not actually a piece of greenery but the official name of the estate - Princess Elizabeth Park.
The loss was tantamount to a re-identity for the estate but few knew or even cared.

When the Singapore Improvement Trust (SIT), the predecessor of HDB, constructed the estate, it was one of a pair of estates that were built in commemoration of the royal wedding of 1947. The other estate was built at Farrer Park at the old Race Course Road area.

As they were part of the same project, both these estates were collectively known as Princess Elizabeth Estates, much like today we refer generically to HDB New Towns.
The estate at Farrer Park was named Princess Elizabeth Flats, while the estate at Upper Bukit Timah was named Princess Elizabeth Park.
However, this common name of Princess Elizabeth Estate led to confusion for many for years.



The Princess Elizabeth Estate at Farrer Park (pictured above) was demolished by 1978 and was replaced by new HDB flats in the area now known as Pek Kio.

In the case of P.E.E at Hillview, the name was colloquially used without the 'Park' especially when the community centres and the primary school were named without the 'Park' included.   Eventually, the name stuck and and everyone simply knew the estate as Princess Elizabeth Estate.

There was a signboard at Princess Elizabeth Estate erected by the SIT to announce the gift of the estate to Princess Elizabeth on her wedding. The signboard was located at a small field at the junction of Hillview Avenue and Elizabeth Drive at the entrance to the estate.


When the HDB built Hillview Estate beside PEE, they moved the signboard to a new location at the boundary between the 2 estates (beside the PEE football field).  
However, the HDB made some changes and in place of the original label Singapore Improvement Trust, they wrote "Housing and Development Board" on that heritage sign.  sigh. Sadly, they also made some grammatical errors with the new signboard.

Tuesday, December 20, 2011

Genesis of Princess Elizabeth Estate

In commemoration of the marriage of Princess Elizabeth to Prince Philip in Nov 1947, the British colonial government started a fund called the Princess Elizabeth Central Celebrations Wedding Fund.
The wedding celebration  fund, raised by donations, would be used to commission jewellery as gifts for the royal couple's wedding and the balance would be used for some other social welfare purpose in their name.
The municipal authority finally decided that the remaining fund would be used to build low-cost modern housing for the locals, especially for those considered low wage earners, in view of the critical housing shortage at that time.

Two areas were allocated for this housing project; the first, in Farrer Park and the other at 9ms. Upper Bukit Timah. Work started in 1950 at Farrer Park and in 1951 at the Upper Bukit Timah site. These two sites, collectively known as the Princess Elizabeth Estates,  were subsequently named Princess Elizabeth Flats at Farrer Park, and Princess Elizabeth Park at Upper Bukit Timah.

Princess Elizabeth Park was built on 12 acres of land donated by the French bank Credit Foncier. This comprised 16 rows of single storey units, later termed Artisan Quarters, with 84 homes and 16 shophouses.
As the construction costs were through donations, or called subscriptions at the time, rentals for these artisan quarters were kept at a very low rate. The low rental enabled workers to afford new modern housing with running water, electricity and sanitation, modern facilities which were scarce at the time.
The artisan quarters were readied for occupation in 1952.

The signboard originally read "Singapore Improvement Trust" and was
changed after the HDB took over from the SIT.

The Singapore Improvement Trust (SIT), built an additional 8 blocks of flats comprising 78 units in  6 blocks of 3-storeys and 84 units in 2 blocks of 7-storeys. These new additions, though built at the same time, were not funded under the Princess Elizabeth Wedding Fund but by the SIT itself.



Twenty-five percent of the allocation for artisan quarters were given to low wage government servants such as trash collectors and road sweepers. Priority was given to applicants who worked in the vicinity. This resulted in the estate becoming very close knit as many neighbors were also colleagues at work.

The Green Bus Company started a bus service (service #5) from the new estate running along Bukit Timah Road to Queens Street terminal in 1953.


A school was later built in 1955 to cater to the children in the estate. The school was named Princess Elizabeth Estate School.
A purpose-built Community Centre was raised in 1963 by the government People's Association. It was built on the open field in front of Blk 17.
In 1967, 52 hawker stalls was built near the junction of Elizabeth Drive/Hillview Ave to replace the makeshift market stalls located outside the community centre at Philip Walk.

Then and now...
Princess Elizabeth Estate survived till the mid 1990s when home ownership was emphasized over rentals by the government and residents were evicted by the year 1995. The Princess Elizabeth Wedding Fund Act was repealed in 1998. The estate was demolished with only the Primary School remaining and converted for use as the Red Cross Home for the Disabled.

The land which was once P.E.Estate was left vacant till 2011 when developments for new condominium projects started.